pub struct Handle(/* private fields */);
Expand description

An object representing a Zircon handle.

Internally, it is represented as a 32-bit integer, but this wrapper enforces strict ownership semantics. The Drop implementation closes the handle.

This type represents the most general reference to a kernel object, and can be interconverted to and from more specific types. Those conversions are not enforced in the type system; attempting to use them will result in errors returned by the kernel. These conversions don’t change the underlying representation, but do change the type and thus what operations are available.

Implementations§

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impl Handle

pub const fn invalid() -> Handle

Initialize a handle backed by ZX_HANDLE_INVALID, the only safe non-handle.

pub const unsafe fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Handle

If a raw handle is obtained from some other source, this method converts it into a type-safe owned handle.

§Safety

raw must either be a valid handle (i.e. not dangling), or ZX_HANDLE_INVALID. If raw is a valid handle, then either:

  • raw may be closed manually and the returned Handle must not be dropped.
  • Or raw must not be closed until the returned Handle is dropped, at which time it will close raw.

pub fn is_invalid(&self) -> bool

pub fn replace(self, rights: Rights) -> Result<Handle, Status>

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsHandleRef for Handle

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fn as_handle_ref(&self) -> Unowned<'_, Handle>

Get a reference to the handle. One important use of such a reference is for object_wait_many.
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fn raw_handle(&self) -> u32

Interpret the reference as a raw handle (an integer type). Two distinct handles will have different raw values (so it can perhaps be used as a key in a data structure).
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fn signal_handle( &self, clear_mask: Signals, set_mask: Signals ) -> Result<(), Status>

Set and clear userspace-accessible signal bits on an object. Wraps the zx_object_signal syscall.
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fn wait_handle( &self, signals: Signals, deadline: Time ) -> Result<Signals, Status>

Waits on a handle. Wraps the zx_object_wait_one syscall.
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fn wait_async_handle( &self, port: &Port, key: u64, signals: Signals, options: WaitAsyncOpts ) -> Result<(), Status>

Causes packet delivery on the given port when the object changes state and matches signals. zx_object_wait_async syscall.
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fn get_name(&self) -> Result<CString, Status>

Get the [Property::NAME] property for this object. Read more
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fn set_name(&self, name: &CStr) -> Result<(), Status>

Set the [Property::NAME] property for this object. Read more
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fn basic_info(&self) -> Result<HandleBasicInfo, Status>

Wraps the zx_object_get_info syscall for the ZX_INFO_HANDLE_BASIC topic.
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fn count_info(&self) -> Result<HandleCountInfo, Status>

Wraps the zx_object_get_info syscall for the ZX_INFO_HANDLE_COUNT topic.
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fn get_koid(&self) -> Result<Koid, Status>

Returns the koid (kernel object ID) for this handle.
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impl Debug for Handle

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Drop for Handle

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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impl From<Bti> for Handle

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fn from(x: Bti) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Bti> for Handle

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fn from(x: Bti) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Channel> for Handle

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fn from(x: Channel) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<ClientEnd<T>> for Handle

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fn from(client: ClientEnd<T>) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Clock> for Handle

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fn from(x: Clock) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<DebugLog> for Handle

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fn from(x: DebugLog) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Event> for Handle

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fn from(x: Event) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<EventPair> for Handle

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fn from(x: EventPair) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Exception> for Handle

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fn from(x: Exception) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Exception> for Handle

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fn from(x: Exception) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Fifo> for Handle

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fn from(x: Fifo) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Guest> for Handle

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fn from(x: Guest) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Bti

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Channel

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Channel

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<Handle> for ClientEnd<T>

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Clock

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Clock

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for DebugLog

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> DebugLog

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Event

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Event

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for EventPair

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> EventPair

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Exception

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Fifo

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Fifo

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Guest

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Guest

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Interrupt

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Interrupt

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Iommu

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Job

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Job

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Msi

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Pager

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for PciDevice

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Pmt

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Port

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Port

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Process

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Process

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Profile

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Profile

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Resource

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Resource

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<Handle> for ServerEnd<T>

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Socket

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Socket

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Stream

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Stream

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for SuspendToken

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Thread

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Thread

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Timer

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Timer

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Vcpu

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Vcpu

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Vmar

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Vmar

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Handle> for Vmo

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fn from(handle: Handle) -> Vmo

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Interrupt> for Handle

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fn from(x: Interrupt) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Iommu> for Handle

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fn from(x: Iommu) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Iommu> for Handle

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fn from(x: Iommu) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Job> for Handle

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fn from(x: Job) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Msi> for Handle

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fn from(x: Msi) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Pager> for Handle

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fn from(x: Pager) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Pager> for Handle

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fn from(x: Pager) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<PciDevice> for Handle

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fn from(x: PciDevice) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Pmt> for Handle

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fn from(x: Pmt) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Pmt> for Handle

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fn from(x: Pmt) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Port> for Handle

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fn from(x: Port) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Process> for Handle

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fn from(x: Process) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Profile> for Handle

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fn from(x: Profile) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Resource> for Handle

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fn from(x: Resource) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<ServerEnd<T>> for Handle

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fn from(server: ServerEnd<T>) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Socket> for Handle

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fn from(x: Socket) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Stream> for Handle

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fn from(x: Stream) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<SuspendToken> for Handle

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fn from(x: SuspendToken) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Thread> for Handle

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fn from(x: Thread) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Timer> for Handle

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fn from(x: Timer) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vcpu> for Handle

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fn from(x: Vcpu) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vmar> for Handle

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fn from(x: Vmar) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vmo> for Handle

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fn from(x: Vmo) -> Handle

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl HandleBased for Handle

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fn duplicate_handle(&self, rights: Rights) -> Result<Self, Status>

Duplicate a handle, possibly reducing the rights available. Wraps the zx_handle_duplicate syscall.
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fn replace_handle(self, rights: Rights) -> Result<Self, Status>

Create a replacement for a handle, possibly reducing the rights available. This invalidates the original handle. Wraps the zx_handle_replace syscall.
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fn into_handle(self) -> Handle

Converts the value into its inner handle. Read more
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fn into_raw(self) -> u32

Converts the handle into it’s raw representation. Read more
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fn from_handle(handle: Handle) -> Self

Creates an instance of this type from a handle. Read more
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fn into_handle_based<H>(self) -> H
where H: HandleBased,

Creates an instance of another handle-based type from this value’s inner handle.
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fn from_handle_based<H>(h: H) -> Self
where H: HandleBased,

Creates an instance of this type from the inner handle of another handle-based type.
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fn is_invalid_handle(&self) -> bool

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impl Hash for Handle

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Handle

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Handle) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized + PartialOrd,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Handle

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fn eq(&self, other: &Handle) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Handle

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Handle) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Eq for Handle

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Handle

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Handle

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Handle

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impl Send for Handle

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impl Sync for Handle

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impl Unpin for Handle

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impl UnwindSafe for Handle

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T, const OBJECT_TYPE: u32, const RIGHTS: u32> Decode<HandleType<T, OBJECT_TYPE, RIGHTS>> for T
where T: 'static + HandleBased,

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fn new_empty() -> T

Creates a valid instance of Self. The specific value does not matter, since it will be overwritten by decode.
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unsafe fn decode( &mut self, decoder: &mut Decoder<'_>, offset: usize, _depth: Depth ) -> Result<(), Error>

Decodes an object of type T from the decoder’s buffers into self. Read more
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impl<T> Encode<Ambiguous1> for T

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unsafe fn encode( self, _encoder: &mut Encoder<'_>, _offset: usize, _depth: Depth ) -> Result<(), Error>

Encodes the object into the encoder’s buffers. Any handles stored in the object are swapped for Handle::INVALID. Read more
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impl<T> Encode<Ambiguous2> for T

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unsafe fn encode( self, _encoder: &mut Encoder<'_>, _offset: usize, _depth: Depth ) -> Result<(), Error>

Encodes the object into the encoder’s buffers. Any handles stored in the object are swapped for Handle::INVALID. Read more
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impl<T, const OBJECT_TYPE: u32, const RIGHTS: u32> Encode<HandleType<T, OBJECT_TYPE, RIGHTS>> for T
where T: 'static + HandleBased,

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unsafe fn encode( self, encoder: &mut Encoder<'_>, offset: usize, _depth: Depth ) -> Result<(), Error>

Encodes the object into the encoder’s buffers. Any handles stored in the object are swapped for Handle::INVALID. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more