Struct NonZeroScalar

pub struct NonZeroScalar<C>where
    C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,
{ /* private fields */ }

Expand description

Non-zero scalar type.

This type ensures that its value is not zero, ala core::num::NonZero*. To do this, the generic S type must impl both Default and ConstantTimeEq, with the requirement that S::default() returns 0.

In the context of ECC, it’s useful for ensuring that scalar multiplication cannot result in the point at infinity.

Implementations§

impl<C> NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

pub fn random(rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Self

Generate a random NonZeroScalar.

pub fn new(scalar: Scalar<C>) -> CtOption<Self>

Create a NonZeroScalar from a scalar.

pub fn from_repr(repr: FieldBytes<C>) -> CtOption<Self>

Decode a NonZeroScalar from a big endian-serialized field element.

pub fn from_uint(uint: C::UInt) -> CtOption<Self>

Create a NonZeroScalar from a C::UInt.

Trait Implementations§

impl<C> AsRef<<C as ScalarArithmetic>::Scalar> for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn as_ref(&self) -> &Scalar<C>

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl<C> Clone for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic + Clone,

fn clone(&self) -> NonZeroScalar<C>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl<C> ConditionallySelectable for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn conditional_select(a: &Self, b: &Self, choice: Choice) -> Self

Select a or b according to choice. Read more

fn conditional_assign(&mut self, other: &Self, choice: Choice)

Conditionally assign other to self, according to choice. Read more

fn conditional_swap(a: &mut Self, b: &mut Self, choice: Choice)

Conditionally swap self and other if choice == 1; otherwise, reassign both unto themselves. Read more

impl<C> ConstantTimeEq for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn ct_eq(&self, other: &Self) -> Choice

Determine if two items are equal. Read more

impl<C> Deref for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

type Target = <C as ScalarArithmetic>::Scalar

The resulting type after dereferencing.

fn deref(&self) -> &Scalar<C>

Dereferences the value.

impl<C> Display for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl<C> From<&NonZeroScalar<C>> for FieldBytes<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn from(scalar: &NonZeroScalar<C>) -> FieldBytes<C>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<C> From<&NonZeroScalar<C>> for ScalarCore<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn from(scalar: &NonZeroScalar<C>) -> ScalarCore<C>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<C> From<&NonZeroScalar<C>> for SecretKey<C>
where C: Curve + ProjectiveArithmetic,

fn from(scalar: &NonZeroScalar<C>) -> SecretKey<C>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<C> From<&SecretKey<C>> for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn from(sk: &SecretKey<C>) -> NonZeroScalar<C>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<C> From<NonZeroScalar<C>> for FieldBytes<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn from(scalar: NonZeroScalar<C>) -> FieldBytes<C>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<C> From<NonZeroScalar<C>> for ScalarCore<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn from(scalar: NonZeroScalar<C>) -> ScalarCore<C>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<C> From<NonZeroScalar<C>> for SecretKey<C>
where C: Curve + ProjectiveArithmetic,

fn from(scalar: NonZeroScalar<C>) -> SecretKey<C>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<C> From<SecretKey<C>> for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn from(sk: SecretKey<C>) -> NonZeroScalar<C>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<C> FromStr for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

type Err = Error

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

fn from_str(hex: &str) -> Result<Self>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more

impl<C> Invert for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

type Output = NonZeroScalar<C>

Field element type

fn invert(&self) -> Self

Invert a field element.

impl<C> IsHigh for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn is_high(&self) -> Choice

Is this scalar greater than or equal to n / 2?

impl<C> LowerHex for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl<C> Mul<&NonZeroScalar<C>> for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: PrimeCurve + ScalarArithmetic,

type Output = NonZeroScalar<C>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Self) -> Self

Performs the * operation. Read more

impl<C> Mul for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: PrimeCurve + ScalarArithmetic,

type Output = NonZeroScalar<C>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Self) -> Self

Performs the * operation. Read more

impl<C> Neg for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

type Output = NonZeroScalar<C>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn neg(self) -> NonZeroScalar<C>

Performs the unary - operation. Read more

impl<C, I> Reduce<I> for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic, I: Integer + ArrayEncoding, Scalar<C>: ReduceNonZero<I>,

Note: implementation is the same as ReduceNonZero

fn from_uint_reduced(n: I) -> Self

Perform a modular reduction, returning a field element.

fn from_be_bytes_reduced(bytes: ByteArray<UInt>) -> Self

Interpret the given byte array as a big endian integer and perform a modular reduction.

fn from_le_bytes_reduced(bytes: ByteArray<UInt>) -> Self

Interpret the given byte array as a little endian integer and perform a modular reduction.

fn from_be_digest_reduced<D>(digest: D) -> Self
where D: FixedOutput<OutputSize = UInt::ByteSize>,

Interpret a digest as a big endian integer and perform a modular reduction.

fn from_le_digest_reduced<D>(digest: D) -> Self
where D: FixedOutput<OutputSize = UInt::ByteSize>,

Interpret a digest as a little endian integer and perform a modular reduction.

impl<C, I> ReduceNonZero<I> for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic, I: Integer + ArrayEncoding, Scalar<C>: ReduceNonZero<I>,

fn from_uint_reduced_nonzero(n: I) -> Self

Perform a modular reduction, returning a field element.

impl<C> TryFrom<&[u8]> for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self>

Performs the conversion.

impl<C> UpperHex for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl<C> Zeroize for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

fn zeroize(&mut self)

Zero out this object from memory using Rust intrinsics which ensure the zeroization operation is not “optimized away” by the compiler.

impl<C> Copy for NonZeroScalar<C>
where C: Curve + ScalarArithmetic,

Auto Trait Implementations§

impl<C> Freeze for NonZeroScalar<C>
where <C as ScalarArithmetic>::Scalar: Freeze,

impl<C> RefUnwindSafe for NonZeroScalar<C>
where <C as ScalarArithmetic>::Scalar: RefUnwindSafe,

impl<C> Send for NonZeroScalar<C>

impl<C> Sync for NonZeroScalar<C>

impl<C> Unpin for NonZeroScalar<C>
where <C as ScalarArithmetic>::Scalar: Unpin,

impl<C> UnwindSafe for NonZeroScalar<C>
where <C as ScalarArithmetic>::Scalar: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)

Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more

impl<T> From<T> for T

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)

The target type on which the method may be called.

impl<T> Same for T

type Output = T

Should always be Self

impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.