Extend

Trait Extend 

1.6.0 · Source
pub trait Extend<A> {
    // Required method
    fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
       where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>;

    // Provided methods
    fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A) { ... }
    fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { ... }
}
Expand description

Extend a collection with the contents of an iterator.

Iterators produce a series of values, and collections can also be thought of as a series of values. The Extend trait bridges this gap, allowing you to extend a collection by including the contents of that iterator. When extending a collection with an already existing key, that entry is updated or, in the case of collections that permit multiple entries with equal keys, that entry is inserted.

§Examples

Basic usage:

// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("The first three letters are: ");

message.extend(&['a', 'b', 'c']);

assert_eq!("abc", &message[29..32]);

Implementing Extend:

// A sample collection, that's just a wrapper over Vec<T>
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyCollection(Vec<i32>);

// Let's give it some methods so we can create one and add things
// to it.
impl MyCollection {
    fn new() -> MyCollection {
        MyCollection(Vec::new())
    }

    fn add(&mut self, elem: i32) {
        self.0.push(elem);
    }
}

// since MyCollection has a list of i32s, we implement Extend for i32
impl Extend<i32> for MyCollection {

    // This is a bit simpler with the concrete type signature: we can call
    // extend on anything which can be turned into an Iterator which gives
    // us i32s. Because we need i32s to put into MyCollection.
    fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item=i32>>(&mut self, iter: T) {

        // The implementation is very straightforward: loop through the
        // iterator, and add() each element to ourselves.
        for elem in iter {
            self.add(elem);
        }
    }
}

let mut c = MyCollection::new();

c.add(5);
c.add(6);
c.add(7);

// let's extend our collection with three more numbers
c.extend(vec![1, 2, 3]);

// we've added these elements onto the end
assert_eq!("MyCollection([5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3])", format!("{c:?}"));

Required Methods§

1.0.0 · Source

fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

As this is the only required method for this trait, the trait-level docs contain more details.

§Examples
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("abc");

message.extend(['d', 'e', 'f'].iter());

assert_eq!("abcdef", &message);

Provided Methods§

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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

The default implementation does nothing.

Dyn Compatibility§

This trait is not dyn compatible.

In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.

Implementors§

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impl Extend<(String, Value)> for Map<String, Value>

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impl Extend<AsciiChar> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.0.0 · Source§

impl Extend<char> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.28.0 · Source§

impl Extend<()> for ()

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impl Extend<PtraceAccessMode> for PtraceAccessMode

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impl Extend<SecureBits> for SecureBits

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impl Extend<Access> for Access

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impl Extend<InotifyMask> for InotifyMask

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impl Extend<IptIpFlagsV4> for IptIpFlagsV4

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impl Extend<IptIpFlagsV6> for IptIpFlagsV6

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impl Extend<IptIpInverseFlags> for IptIpInverseFlags

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impl Extend<NfIpHooks> for NfIpHooks

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impl Extend<NfNatRangeFlags> for NfNatRangeFlags

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impl Extend<XtTcpInverseFlags> for XtTcpInverseFlags

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impl Extend<XtUdpInverseFlags> for XtUdpInverseFlags

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impl Extend<MountFlags> for MountFlags

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impl Extend<OpenFlags> for starnix_uapi::open_flags::OpenFlags

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impl Extend<PersonalityFlags> for PersonalityFlags

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impl Extend<SealFlags> for SealFlags

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impl Extend<UnmountFlags> for UnmountFlags

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impl Extend<FdEvents> for FdEvents

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impl Extend<ResolveFlags> for ResolveFlags

1.4.0 · Source§

impl Extend<String> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.52.0 · Source§

impl Extend<OsString> for OsString

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impl Extend<AddressTaggingFeatureFlags> for AddressTaggingFeatureFlags

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impl Extend<AllocateMode> for AllocateMode

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impl Extend<AtRestFlags> for AtRestFlags

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impl Extend<BtiOptions> for BtiOptions

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impl Extend<ClockOpts> for ClockOpts

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impl Extend<ConfigMutability> for ConfigMutability

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impl Extend<ConfigMutability> for ConfigMutability

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impl Extend<CpuFeatureFlags> for CpuFeatureFlags

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impl Extend<DebugLogOpts> for DebugLogOpts

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impl Extend<DynamicFlags> for DynamicFlags

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impl Extend<ExceptionChannelOptions> for ExceptionChannelOptions

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impl Extend<FileSignal> for FileSignal

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impl Extend<Flags> for Flags

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impl Extend<IobAccess> for IobAccess

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impl Extend<JobCriticalOptions> for JobCriticalOptions

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impl Extend<MemoryStallKind> for MemoryStallKind

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impl Extend<ModeType> for ModeType

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impl Extend<NodeAttributeFlags> for NodeAttributeFlags

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impl Extend<NodeAttributesQuery> for NodeAttributesQuery

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impl Extend<NodeProtocolKinds> for NodeProtocolKinds

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impl Extend<OpenFlags> for OpenFlags

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impl Extend<Operations> for Operations

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impl Extend<PagerOptions> for PagerOptions

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impl Extend<PagerWritebackBeginOptions> for PagerWritebackBeginOptions

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impl Extend<PortOptions> for PortOptions

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impl Extend<ProcessInfoFlags> for ProcessInfoFlags

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impl Extend<ProcessOptions> for ProcessOptions

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impl Extend<RaiseExceptionOptions> for RaiseExceptionOptions

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impl Extend<ResourceFlag> for ResourceFlag

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impl Extend<ResourceKind> for ResourceKind

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impl Extend<Rights> for Rights

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impl Extend<Signals> for Signals

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impl Extend<SocketOpts> for SocketOpts

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impl Extend<SocketReadOpts> for SocketReadOpts

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impl Extend<SocketWriteOpts> for SocketWriteOpts

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impl Extend<StreamOptions> for StreamOptions

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impl Extend<StreamReadOptions> for StreamReadOptions

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impl Extend<StreamWriteOptions> for StreamWriteOptions

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impl Extend<TransferDataOptions> for TransferDataOptions

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impl Extend<UnlinkFlags> for UnlinkFlags

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impl Extend<VirtualMemoryFeatureFlags> for VirtualMemoryFeatureFlags

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impl Extend<VmarFlags> for VmarFlags

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impl Extend<VmarFlagsExtended> for VmarFlagsExtended

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impl Extend<VmoChildOptions> for VmoChildOptions

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impl Extend<VmoFlags> for VmoFlags

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impl Extend<VmoInfoFlags> for VmoInfoFlags

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impl Extend<VmoOptions> for VmoOptions

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impl Extend<WaitAsyncOpts> for WaitAsyncOpts

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impl Extend<WatchMask> for WatchMask

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impl<'a> Extend<&'a AsciiChar> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.2.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Extend<&'a char> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.0.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Extend<&'a str> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.52.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Extend<&'a OsStr> for OsString

1.19.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.52.0 · Source§

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

1.2.0 · Source§

impl<'a, K, V, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
where K: Ord + Copy, V: Copy, A: Allocator + Clone,

1.4.0 · Source§

impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for std::collections::hash::map::HashMap<K, V, S>
where K: Eq + Hash + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S>
where K: Hash + Eq + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S>
where K: Eq + Hash + Copy + 'a, V: Copy + 'a, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<&'a (K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
where K: Eq + Hash + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher, A: Allocator + Clone,

Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.

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impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
where K: Eq + Hash + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher, A: Allocator + Clone,

Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.

1.2.0 · Source§

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BinaryHeap<T, A>
where T: 'a + Ord + Copy, A: Allocator,

1.2.0 · Source§

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BTreeSet<T, A>
where T: 'a + Ord + Copy, A: Allocator + Clone,

1.2.0 · Source§

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T, A>
where T: 'a + Copy, A: Allocator,

1.2.0 · Source§

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for VecDeque<T, A>
where T: 'a + Copy, A: Allocator,

1.2.0 · Source§

impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for Vec<T, A>
where T: Copy + 'a, A: Allocator,

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.

Extend implementation that copies elements out of references before pushing them onto the Vec.

This implementation is specialized for slice iterators, where it uses copy_from_slice to append the entire slice at once.

1.4.0 · Source§

impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for std::collections::hash::set::HashSet<T, S>
where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for IndexSet<T, S>
where T: Hash + Eq + Copy + 'a, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for AHashSet<T, S>
where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<'a, T, S, A> Extend<&'a T> for HashSet<T, S, A>
where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy, S: BuildHasher, A: Allocator + Clone,

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impl<'s, T> Extend<T> for SliceVec<'s, T>

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impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for ArrayVec<A>
where A: Array,

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impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for SmallVec<A>
where A: Array,

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impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for TinyVec<A>
where A: Array,

1.45.0 · Source§

impl<A> Extend<Box<str, A>> for String
where A: Allocator,

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
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impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesOrdered<Fut>
where Fut: Future,

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impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<K, V, A> Extend<(K, V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
where K: Ord, A: Allocator + Clone,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for std::collections::hash::map::HashMap<K, V, S>
where K: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,

Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.

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impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S>
where K: Hash + Eq, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S>
where K: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<K, V, S, A> Extend<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
where K: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher, A: Allocator + Clone,

Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.

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impl<L, R, A> Extend<A> for Either<L, R>
where L: Extend<A>, R: Extend<A>,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<P> Extend<P> for PathBuf
where P: AsRef<Path>,

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impl<St> Extend<St> for SelectAll<St>
where St: Stream + Unpin,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Extend<T> for BinaryHeap<T, A>
where T: Ord, A: Allocator,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Extend<T> for BTreeSet<T, A>
where T: Ord, A: Allocator + Clone,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Extend<T> for LinkedList<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Extend<T> for VecDeque<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, A> Extend<T> for Vec<T, A>
where A: Allocator,

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.56.0 · Source§

impl<T, ExtendT> Extend<(T₁, T₂, …, Tₙ)> for (ExtendT₁, ExtendT₂, …, ExtendTₙ)
where ExtendT: Extend<T>,

This trait is implemented for tuples up to twelve items long. The impls for 1- and 3- through 12-ary tuples were stabilized after 2-tuples, in 1.85.0.

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, S> Extend<T> for std::collections::hash::set::HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<T, S> Extend<T> for IndexSet<T, S>
where T: Hash + Eq, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<T, S> Extend<T> for AHashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,

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impl<T, S, A> Extend<T> for HashSet<T, S, A>
where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher, A: Allocator + Clone,

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impl<T, const CAP: usize> Extend<T> for arrayvec::arrayvec::ArrayVec<T, CAP>

Extend the ArrayVec with an iterator.

Panics if extending the vector exceeds its capacity.