pub trait Extend<A> {
// Required method
fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>;
// Provided methods
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A) { ... }
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { ... }
}Expand description
Extend a collection with the contents of an iterator.
Iterators produce a series of values, and collections can also be thought
of as a series of values. The Extend trait bridges this gap, allowing you
to extend a collection by including the contents of that iterator. When
extending a collection with an already existing key, that entry is updated
or, in the case of collections that permit multiple entries with equal
keys, that entry is inserted.
§Examples
Basic usage:
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("The first three letters are: ");
message.extend(&['a', 'b', 'c']);
assert_eq!("abc", &message[29..32]);Implementing Extend:
// A sample collection, that's just a wrapper over Vec<T>
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyCollection(Vec<i32>);
// Let's give it some methods so we can create one and add things
// to it.
impl MyCollection {
fn new() -> MyCollection {
MyCollection(Vec::new())
}
fn add(&mut self, elem: i32) {
self.0.push(elem);
}
}
// since MyCollection has a list of i32s, we implement Extend for i32
impl Extend<i32> for MyCollection {
// This is a bit simpler with the concrete type signature: we can call
// extend on anything which can be turned into an Iterator which gives
// us i32s. Because we need i32s to put into MyCollection.
fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item=i32>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
// The implementation is very straightforward: loop through the
// iterator, and add() each element to ourselves.
for elem in iter {
self.add(elem);
}
}
}
let mut c = MyCollection::new();
c.add(5);
c.add(6);
c.add(7);
// let's extend our collection with three more numbers
c.extend(vec![1, 2, 3]);
// we've added these elements onto the end
assert_eq!("MyCollection([5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3])", format!("{c:?}"));Required Methods§
1.0.0 · Sourcefn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where
T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,
fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where
T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.
As this is the only required method for this trait, the trait-level docs contain more details.
§Examples
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("abc");
message.extend(['d', 'e', 'f'].iter());
assert_eq!("abcdef", &message);Provided Methods§
Sourcefn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
extend_one)Extends a collection with exactly one element.
Sourcefn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
extend_one)Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.
The default implementation does nothing.
Dyn Compatibility§
This trait is not dyn compatible.
In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.
Implementors§
impl Extend<(String, Value)> for Map<String, Value>
impl Extend<AsciiChar> for String
no_global_oom_handling only.impl Extend<char> for String
no_global_oom_handling only.impl Extend<()> for ()
impl Extend<PtraceAccessMode> for PtraceAccessMode
impl Extend<SecureBits> for SecureBits
impl Extend<Access> for Access
impl Extend<InotifyMask> for InotifyMask
impl Extend<IptIpFlagsV4> for IptIpFlagsV4
impl Extend<IptIpFlagsV6> for IptIpFlagsV6
impl Extend<IptIpInverseFlags> for IptIpInverseFlags
impl Extend<NfIpHooks> for NfIpHooks
impl Extend<NfNatRangeFlags> for NfNatRangeFlags
impl Extend<XtTcpInverseFlags> for XtTcpInverseFlags
impl Extend<XtUdpInverseFlags> for XtUdpInverseFlags
impl Extend<MountFlags> for MountFlags
impl Extend<OpenFlags> for starnix_uapi::open_flags::OpenFlags
impl Extend<PersonalityFlags> for PersonalityFlags
impl Extend<SealFlags> for SealFlags
impl Extend<UnmountFlags> for UnmountFlags
impl Extend<FdEvents> for FdEvents
impl Extend<ResolveFlags> for ResolveFlags
impl Extend<String> for String
no_global_oom_handling only.impl Extend<OsString> for OsString
impl Extend<AddressTaggingFeatureFlags> for AddressTaggingFeatureFlags
impl Extend<AllocateMode> for AllocateMode
impl Extend<AtRestFlags> for AtRestFlags
impl Extend<BtiOptions> for BtiOptions
impl Extend<ClockOpts> for ClockOpts
impl Extend<ConfigMutability> for ConfigMutability
impl Extend<ConfigMutability> for ConfigMutability
impl Extend<CpuFeatureFlags> for CpuFeatureFlags
impl Extend<DebugLogOpts> for DebugLogOpts
impl Extend<DynamicFlags> for DynamicFlags
impl Extend<ExceptionChannelOptions> for ExceptionChannelOptions
impl Extend<FileSignal> for FileSignal
impl Extend<Flags> for Flags
impl Extend<IobAccess> for IobAccess
impl Extend<JobCriticalOptions> for JobCriticalOptions
impl Extend<MemoryStallKind> for MemoryStallKind
impl Extend<ModeType> for ModeType
impl Extend<NodeAttributeFlags> for NodeAttributeFlags
impl Extend<NodeAttributesQuery> for NodeAttributesQuery
impl Extend<NodeProtocolKinds> for NodeProtocolKinds
impl Extend<OpenFlags> for OpenFlags
impl Extend<Operations> for Operations
impl Extend<PagerOptions> for PagerOptions
impl Extend<PagerWritebackBeginOptions> for PagerWritebackBeginOptions
impl Extend<PortOptions> for PortOptions
impl Extend<ProcessInfoFlags> for ProcessInfoFlags
impl Extend<ProcessOptions> for ProcessOptions
impl Extend<RaiseExceptionOptions> for RaiseExceptionOptions
impl Extend<ResourceFlag> for ResourceFlag
impl Extend<ResourceKind> for ResourceKind
impl Extend<Rights> for Rights
impl Extend<Signals> for Signals
impl Extend<SocketOpts> for SocketOpts
impl Extend<SocketReadOpts> for SocketReadOpts
impl Extend<SocketWriteOpts> for SocketWriteOpts
impl Extend<StreamOptions> for StreamOptions
impl Extend<StreamReadOptions> for StreamReadOptions
impl Extend<StreamWriteOptions> for StreamWriteOptions
impl Extend<TransferDataOptions> for TransferDataOptions
impl Extend<UnlinkFlags> for UnlinkFlags
impl Extend<VirtualMemoryFeatureFlags> for VirtualMemoryFeatureFlags
impl Extend<VmarFlags> for VmarFlags
impl Extend<VmarFlagsExtended> for VmarFlagsExtended
impl Extend<VmoChildOptions> for VmoChildOptions
impl Extend<VmoFlags> for VmoFlags
impl Extend<VmoInfoFlags> for VmoInfoFlags
impl Extend<VmoOptions> for VmoOptions
impl Extend<WaitAsyncOpts> for WaitAsyncOpts
impl Extend<WatchMask> for WatchMask
impl<'a> Extend<&'a AsciiChar> for String
no_global_oom_handling only.impl<'a> Extend<&'a char> for String
no_global_oom_handling only.impl<'a> Extend<&'a str> for String
no_global_oom_handling only.impl<'a> Extend<&'a OsStr> for OsString
impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for String
no_global_oom_handling only.impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString
impl<'a, K, V, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for std::collections::hash::map::HashMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<&'a (K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BinaryHeap<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BTreeSet<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for VecDeque<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for Vec<T, A>
no_global_oom_handling only.Extend implementation that copies elements out of references before pushing them onto the Vec.
This implementation is specialized for slice iterators, where it uses copy_from_slice to
append the entire slice at once.
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for std::collections::hash::set::HashSet<T, S>
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for IndexSet<T, S>
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for AHashSet<T, S>
impl<'a, T, S, A> Extend<&'a T> for HashSet<T, S, A>
impl<'s, T> Extend<T> for SliceVec<'s, T>
impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for ArrayVec<A>where
A: Array,
impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for SmallVec<A>where
A: Array,
impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for TinyVec<A>where
A: Array,
impl<A> Extend<Box<str, A>> for Stringwhere
A: Allocator,
no_global_oom_handling only.impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesOrdered<Fut>where
Fut: Future,
impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesUnordered<Fut>
impl<K, V, A> Extend<(K, V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for std::collections::hash::map::HashMap<K, V, S>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for AHashMap<K, V, S>
impl<K, V, S, A> Extend<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<L, R, A> Extend<A> for Either<L, R>
impl<P> Extend<P> for PathBuf
impl<St> Extend<St> for SelectAll<St>where
St: Stream + Unpin,
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for BinaryHeap<T, A>
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for BTreeSet<T, A>
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for LinkedList<T, A>where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for VecDeque<T, A>where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for Vec<T, A>where
A: Allocator,
no_global_oom_handling only.impl<T, ExtendT> Extend<(T₁, T₂, …, Tₙ)> for (ExtendT₁, ExtendT₂, …, ExtendTₙ)where
ExtendT: Extend<T>,
This trait is implemented for tuples up to twelve items long. The impls for
1- and 3- through 12-ary tuples were stabilized after 2-tuples, in 1.85.0.
impl<T, S> Extend<T> for std::collections::hash::set::HashSet<T, S>
impl<T, S> Extend<T> for IndexSet<T, S>
impl<T, S> Extend<T> for AHashSet<T, S>
impl<T, S, A> Extend<T> for HashSet<T, S, A>
impl<T, const CAP: usize> Extend<T> for arrayvec::arrayvec::ArrayVec<T, CAP>
Extend the ArrayVec with an iterator.
Panics if extending the vector exceeds its capacity.