starnix_core/task/task_running_state.rs
1// Copyright 2026 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5use crate::mm::MemoryManager;
6use crate::task::{AbstractUnixSocketNamespace, AbstractVsockSocketNamespace, CurrentTask};
7use crate::vfs::{FdTable, FsContext, FsNodeHandle, SharedFdTable, SharedFsContext};
8use fuchsia_rcu::RcuArc;
9use starnix_sync::{LockDepMutex, TaskFilesLock};
10use starnix_uapi::errno;
11use starnix_uapi::errors::Errno;
12use std::ops::Deref;
13use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
14
15/// The running state of a task.
16///
17/// This structure contains the state of a task that is only relevant while the task is running. It
18/// is dropped when the task enters an exited state.
19pub struct TaskRunningState {
20 /// A handle to the underlying Zircon thread object.
21 ///
22 /// Some tasks lack an underlying Zircon thread. These tasks are used internally by the
23 /// Starnix kernel to track background work, typically on a `kthread`.
24 pub thread: OnceLock<ZirconThread>,
25
26 /// The file descriptor table for this task.
27 ///
28 /// This table can be shared by many tasks.
29 ///
30 /// This is always `Some` while the task is running. It becomes `None` upon exit.
31 pub files: LockDepMutex<Option<SharedFdTable>, TaskFilesLock>,
32
33 /// The memory manager for this task. This is `None` only for system tasks.
34 pub mm: RcuArc<MemoryManager>,
35
36 /// The file system context for this task.
37 ///
38 /// Holds a reference to the task's [`FsContext`] while the task is running, and is cleared upon
39 /// exit so that the [`FsContext`] (and possibly the whole mount namespace) is released on the
40 /// exiting thread rather than by whichever thread happens to drop the last reference to this
41 /// [`TaskRunningState`].
42 pub(crate) fs: SharedFsContext,
43
44 /// The namespace for abstract AF_UNIX sockets for this task.
45 pub abstract_socket_namespace: Arc<AbstractUnixSocketNamespace>,
46
47 /// The namespace for AF_VSOCK for this task.
48 pub abstract_vsock_namespace: Arc<AbstractVsockSocketNamespace>,
49
50 /// The pid directory, so it doesn't have to be generated and thrown away on every access.
51 /// See https://fxbug.dev/291962828 for details.
52 pub proc_pid_directory_cache: OnceLock<FsNodeHandle>,
53}
54
55impl TaskRunningState {
56 #[track_caller]
57 pub fn files(&self) -> Result<Arc<FdTable>, Errno> {
58 self.files.lock().as_ref().map(|files| files.table.clone()).ok_or_else(|| errno!(ESRCH))
59 }
60
61 pub fn fork_files(&self) -> Option<SharedFdTable> {
62 self.files.lock().as_ref().map(|files| SharedFdTable::new(files.fork()))
63 }
64
65 pub fn share_files(&self) -> Option<SharedFdTable> {
66 self.files.lock().as_ref().map(|files| files.clone())
67 }
68
69 /// Unshares the file descriptor table for this task, if shared.
70 ///
71 /// Updates the [`Arc<FdTable>`] reference in both [`SharedFdTable`] and [`CurrentTask`].
72 pub fn unshare_files(&self, current_task: &CurrentTask) {
73 if let Some(ref mut files) = *self.files.lock() {
74 files.unshare();
75 *current_task.files.borrow_mut() = Some(files.table.clone());
76 }
77 }
78
79 pub fn mm(&self) -> Result<Arc<MemoryManager>, Errno> {
80 self.mm.upgrade().ok_or_else(|| errno!(EINVAL))
81 }
82
83 /// Returns the file system context for this task.
84 ///
85 /// # Errors
86 ///
87 /// Returns [`Err(ESRCH)`] if the task has exited and released its file system context.
88 pub fn fs(&self) -> Result<Arc<FsContext>, Errno> {
89 self.fs.upgrade().ok_or_else(|| errno!(ESRCH))
90 }
91}
92
93/// A synchronized container for a Zircon thread and its cached KOID.
94#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
95pub struct ZirconThread {
96 /// The underlying Zircon thread.
97 ///
98 /// # Thread Safety
99 ///
100 /// Blocking operations are unsafe while holding RCU read locks. However, references to this
101 /// thread must be held across blocking operations (e.g., futex waits). The [`ZirconThread`]
102 /// container as a whole is guarded by RCU because it is a member of the RCU-guarded
103 /// [`TaskRunningState`]. This field is reference counted so it can be accessed outside of RCU
104 /// locks through a strong reference.
105 ///
106 /// Holding a reference to the thread does not guarantee that the task to which it belongs will
107 /// continue running. The task may exit at any time. The thread will continue to exist in memory
108 /// until all references are dropped. When the task exits and execution stops, reference holders
109 /// will observe the thread transition to [`zx::ThreadState::Dead`] normally.
110 pub thread: Arc<zx::Thread>,
111 pub koid: zx::Koid,
112}
113
114impl ZirconThread {
115 pub fn new(thread: Arc<zx::Thread>) -> Self {
116 let koid = thread.koid().expect("Failed to get thread koid");
117 Self { thread, koid }
118 }
119}
120
121impl Deref for ZirconThread {
122 type Target = Arc<zx::Thread>;
123 fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
124 &self.thread
125 }
126}